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Critical Review: Reading guide.

Reference Title: The history of the Sudan from the coming of Islam to the present day.

Author: P.M.Holt.

Source/bibliographic details: the history of the Sudan from the coming of Islam to the present day. (1961)

Topic Summary:

The territories compressing the Morden Sudan .furthermore, the medieval Muslim geographers gave the name bilad al Sudan that means the land of Black. In the African history the Anglo Egyptian in more restricted sense of the territories lying South words of Egypt in 1899 until 1955 in which now constitute the republic of Sudan.

Thesis summary (Author‘s position or main argument).

The Islamic system in the Sudan was not something new according to Sudanese history.Holt 1961 continuous argued that Islamic been modified according to the history of Sudan. He gives the example the Muslim missionaries is shown and it said man would divorce his wife and another amongst will marriage her.

Conceptual framework (Feminist post modern Marxist etc.

The intended with comparative the post-colonial and neo-colonialism that can be examines by looking in the history or the begin got Islamic in Sudan till present. The author explore the independency of Sudan

Methodology (sources of evidence case studies interview reviews literature)

This is a review literature.

Main argument in support?

In to day present, the modern Arab national umma still carries overtone of the original significant. Furthermore having relationship with China it been cheating by excepting the communist principle.

Response/evaluation (e.g. how persuasive?)

The history was persuasive .however the author mentioned some point that are the key issue in  conflict between North and Sudan .furthermore, the independence is the standpoint of South  Sudanese to be included in the government system was 1956-1964.

Reference title: Sudan oil human rights.(2003)

Author: By human right watch

Source/Bibliographic details:

Sudan oil and human rights (2003)

Topic summary.

The intended of this paper was exploring  a claims that consistently been self serving human rights watch believed that oil companies in Sudan seeking to make a profit in areas the country wracked by civil war and after brutally cleared of indigenous people have an obligation to see that rights abuse connected with oil production cease.

Thesis summary.(author’s position or main argument).

The complicity in the Sudanese government is human right s abuses. Furthermore the strategic used  by Sudan’s government sponsored ethnic conflict that forced the displacement to clear tens of thousands Southern Sudanese civilian from their homes a top the oilfield.

Conceptual framework (feminist post-modern, Marxist e.g.)

The  case of 3on going civil war in Sudan was oil conflict .the human right consequences of oil development in Sudan including population displacement and ethnic manipulation bombing of civilian property destruction that target especially two tribe Nuer and Dinka human misery and despair.

Methodology/Source of evidence case studies interviews review literatures.

Literature Reviews.

Main arguments in support.

The investigation conducts by human rights and humanitarian law abuses ensured the protection of civilian that included small ethnic group Muslim woman and children.

Response/evaluation e.g. how persuasive?

Mention above is taking place in Sudan.

Reference Title: the impact of China on Saharan Africa.

Auhthor: Repheal Kolinsky.

Source/bibliographic details:

The impact of china on sub-Saharan African (2006)

Topic summary.

The China impact on Sub-Saharan Africa. Furthermore trade shows that China and Indians total trade with sub-Saharan Africa is small proportion. The important export share has been very rapid particularly after 2001. Industrialised countries rase from 0.4%in 1990 to 2.3% in 1997.however Sudan oil rased into 9% in 2005.

Thesis summary (author’s position or main argument.

The authors highlight four points that highlight the conflict of Sudan between South and North Sudan.

The pear is not able to fill the gap or cell on the framework.Direcdt impacts are easily evidenced both with regard to complementary and captive impact. The existing evidence would tend to support the view that the positive impact opportunities.

Conceptual framework (feminist, post-modern, Marxist.

The impact of China on Sub-Saharan Africa. The ability of Chinese firms to invest in fragile state such as Anglo, DRC, Sudan and Sierra Leon is almost certainly looked to the political economic of the Chinese incorporator sector.

Methodology.

Literature Review.

Main argument in support.

Much of Chinese investment in sub-Saharan African run against attempts by global aids –community to promote batter governance in Sub Saharan for example Sudan several investors withdrew because of poor record on human rights.

Attachments:

Annotation

[Research paper]

124 Kb